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1 branch voltage
напряжение ветви
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > branch voltage
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2 branch voltage
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > branch voltage
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3 branch voltage
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4 branch voltage
Техника: напряжение ветви -
5 branch voltage
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6 branch voltage
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7 branch voltage
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8 tree-branch voltage
Электроника: напряжение ветви дерева -
9 tree-branch voltage
English-Russian electronics dictionary > tree-branch voltage
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10 tree-branch voltage
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > tree-branch voltage
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11 voltage
1) напряжение, разность потенциалов2) потенциал•- accelerating voltagevoltage across — напряжение на (напр. зажимах)
- acceleration voltage
- active voltage
- actuating voltage
- allowable voltage
- alternating voltage
- anode voltage
- anode breakdown voltage
- anode-cathode voltage
- anode-to-cathode voltage
- applied voltage
- arc voltage
- arc-drop voltage
- asymptotic breakdown voltage
- avalanche voltage
- avalanche breakdown voltage
- average voltage
- back voltage
- balanced voltages
- barrier voltage
- base voltage
- baseband voltage
- base-to-emitter voltage
- bath voltage
- bias voltage
- birefringence threshold voltage
- black-out voltage
- blanking voltage
- blocking voltage
- blue video voltage
- booster voltage
- branch voltage
- breakdown voltage
- breakover voltage
- bridge supply voltage
- bucking voltage
- built-in voltage
- bus voltage
- calibration voltage
- capacitor voltage
- catcher voltage
- cathode voltage
- cathode sheath voltage
- cathode storage-element equilibrium voltage
- cell voltage
- charge voltage
- circuit voltage
- clamp voltage
- clock voltage
- closed-circuit voltage
- coercive voltage
- collector voltage
- collector breakdown voltage
- collector storage-element equilibrium voltage
- collector-to-base voltage
- collector-to-emitter voltage
- color voltage
- commercial-frequency voltage
- common-mode voltage
- commutating voltage
- compensating voltage
- complex voltage
- compliance voltage
- composite controlling voltage
- computer voltage
- constant voltage
- contact voltage
- control voltage
- control-circuit voltage
- convergence voltage
- corona start voltage
- counter voltage
- crest voltage
- critical voltage
- critical anode voltage
- critical grid voltage
- crossover voltage
- current-resistance voltage
- cutoff voltage
- dc voltage
- decelerating voltage
- decomposition voltage
- deflecting voltage
- derivative voltage
- dielectric breakdown voltage
- differential-mode voltage
- dipole voltage
- dipole barrier voltage
- direct voltage
- discharge voltage
- disruptive discharge voltage
- domain voltage
- drain voltage
- driving voltage
- drop-away voltage
- drop-out voltage
- effective voltage
- electric voltage
- electrode voltage
- emitter voltage
- equilibrium voltage
- error voltage
- excess voltage
- excess domain voltage
- excitation voltage
- extinction voltage
- extinguishing voltage
- extra-high voltage
- Faraday voltage
- field voltage
- filament voltage
- final voltage
- firing voltage
- first breakdown voltage
- first crossover voltage
- flashback voltage
- flashover voltage
- flat-band voltage
- floating voltage
- fluctuation voltage
- flyback voltage
- focusing voltage
- formation voltage
- forming voltage
- forward voltage
- forward breakover voltage
- forward gate voltage
- fuel-cell voltage
- gate voltage
- gate nontrigger voltage
- gate trigger voltage
- gate turn-off voltage
- generated voltage
- gradient-established storage-element equilibrium voltage
- green-video voltage
- grid voltage
- half-wave voltage
- Hall voltage
- heater voltage
- high voltage
- high-level voltage
- holding voltage
- ignition voltage
- impressed voltage
- induced voltage
- inflection-point voltage
- initial voltage
- initial inverse voltage
- injected voltage
- in-phase voltage
- input voltage
- input error voltage
- interference voltage
- internal correction voltage
- inverse voltage
- ionization voltage
- junction voltage
- keep-alive voltage
- kickback voltage
- line voltage
- link voltage
- load voltage
- logical-threshold voltage
- low-level voltage
- magnetron critical voltage
- mains voltage
- maintaining voltage
- mask voltage
- minimum off-state voltage
- neutralizing voltage
- node voltage
- node-to-datum voltage
- noise voltage
- no-load voltage
- nominal voltage
- offset voltage
- off-load voltage
- off-state voltage
- on-load voltage
- on-state voltage
- open-circuit voltage
- operating voltage
- oscillating voltage
- out-of-balance voltages
- out-of-phase voltage
- output voltage
- output offset voltage
- pace voltage
- peak voltage
- peak inverse voltage
- peak-point voltage
- peak reverse voltage
- peak-to-peak voltage
- periodic voltage
- permissible voltage
- phase voltage
- photoelectric voltage
- pickup voltage
- pinch-off voltage
- plate voltage
- polarizing voltage
- poling voltage
- primary voltage
- principal voltage
- projected peak-point voltage
- psophometric voltage
- pull-in voltage
- pulsating voltage
- pump voltage
- punch-through voltage
- puncture voltage
- push-pull voltages
- push-push -voltages
- rail voltage
- rated voltage
- rated impulse withstand voltage
- reactive voltage
- rectified voltage
- rectifier-load voltage
- red video voltage
- reference voltage
- reflector voltage
- reignition voltage
- residual voltage
- resistance voltage
- resonance voltage
- reverse voltage
- reverse-bias voltage
- reverse-bias breakdown voltage
- ripple voltage
- root-mean-square voltage
- saturation voltage
- sawtooth voltage
- scanning voltage
- screen-grid voltage
- secondary voltage
- secondary-emission crossover voltage
- second-crossover voltage
- self-breakdown voltage
- self-firing voltage
- self-induction voltage
- shot-noise voltage
- signal voltage
- single-ended input voltage
- single-ended output voltage
- sinusoidal voltage
- source voltage
- square-wave voltage
- stabilized voltage
- staircase voltage
- starter breakdown voltage
- starting voltage
- step voltage
- storage-element equilibrium voltage
- supply voltage
- surge voltage
- sweep voltage
- swing voltage
- switching voltage
- synchronousvoltage
- tank voltage
- target voltage
- temperature voltage
- thermocouple voltage
- thermoelectric voltage
- threshold voltage
- time-base voltage
- touch voltage
- tree-branch voltage
- tunnel breakdown voltage
- ultrahigh voltage
- unit step voltage
- valley voltage
- variable voltage
- working voltage
- Zener voltage -
12 voltage
1) напряжение, разность потенциалов2) потенциал3) электродвижущая сила, эдс•voltage across smth — напряжение на чем-л.;voltage applied to smth — напряжение, приложенное к чему-л.;voltage between phases — междуфазное [линейное\] напряжение;voltage to earth [to ground\] — напряжение относительно земли;to handle voltage — выдерживать напряжение;-
ac voltage
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accelerating voltage
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active component voltage
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active voltage
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actuating voltage
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adjusting voltage
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aging voltage
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allowable voltage
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alternating voltage
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alternator field voltage
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anode voltage
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applied voltage
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arc voltage
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arc-drop voltage
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arcing voltage
-
arc-stream voltage
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average voltage
-
back voltage
-
background ionization voltage
-
backward voltage
-
balanced voltage
-
balancing voltage
-
bandgap voltage
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barrier voltage
-
bar-to-bar voltage
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base voltage
-
battery voltage
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bias voltage
-
bidirectional voltage
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black-out voltage
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blanking voltage
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blocking voltage
-
branch voltage
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breakdown voltage
-
breakover voltage
-
bridge supply voltage
-
bucking voltage
-
built-in voltage
-
burning voltage
-
burnout voltage
-
bus voltage
-
calibration voltage
-
capacitor voltage
-
carrier voltage
-
category voltage
-
catenary voltage
-
cathode voltage
-
ceiling voltage
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cell voltage
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charge voltage
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circuit voltage
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clamp voltage
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clock voltage
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closed-circuit voltage
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commercial-frequency voltage
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commercial-frequency withstand voltage
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common-mode voltage
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commutating voltage
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commutator voltage
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compensating voltage
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complex voltage
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component voltage
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constant voltage
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contact voltage
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control voltage
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convergence voltage
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corona voltage
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corona-onset voltage
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counter voltage
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crest voltage
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critical corona voltage
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critical visual corona voltage
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critical voltage
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current-noise voltage
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current-resistance voltage
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cutoff voltage
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cycling voltage
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dc recovery voltage
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dc voltage
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decelerating voltage
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decomposition voltage
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deflecting voltage
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delta voltage
-
design voltage
-
dielectric breakdown voltage
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direct voltage
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direct-axis component voltage behind transient reactance
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direct-axis subtransient internal voltage
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direct-axis subtransient voltage
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direct-axis synchronous internal voltage
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direct-axis synchronous voltage
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direct-axis transient internal voltage
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direct-axis transient voltage
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discharge extinction voltage
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discharge inception voltage
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discharge ionization voltage
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discharge voltage
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disruptive discharge voltage
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disruptive voltage
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dissymmetrical voltage
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disturbance voltage
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driving voltage
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drop-away voltage
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dry withstand voltage
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effective voltage
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electric cell voltage
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electrode voltage
-
end voltage
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end-point voltage
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equilibrium voltage
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equivalent input noise voltage
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error voltage
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excess voltage
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excitation voltage
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exciter voltage
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extinction voltage
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extinguishing voltage
-
extrahigh voltage
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Faraday voltage
-
fatal voltage
-
feedback voltage
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field voltage
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filament voltage
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final acceleration voltage
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final voltage
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fire-back voltage
-
firing voltage
-
flash test voltage
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flashover voltage
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floating voltage
-
flyback voltage
-
focusing voltage
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focus voltage
-
formation voltage
-
forward voltage
-
gas-discharge maintaining voltage
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gate nontrigger voltage
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gate trigger voltage
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gate turn-off voltage
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gate voltage
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gating voltage
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generated voltage
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generator voltage
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glow-discharge sustaining voltage
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grid driving voltage
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ground voltage
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Hall voltage
-
heater voltage
-
high voltage
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high-level voltage
-
ignition voltage
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impedance voltage
-
impressed voltage
-
impulse testing voltage
-
impulse voltage
-
impulse withstand voltage
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induced body voltage
-
induced voltage
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inductance voltage
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initial ionization voltage
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initial voltage
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injected voltage
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in-phase voltage
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input voltage
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instantaneous voltage
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interference voltage
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internal voltage
-
inverse voltage
-
ionizing voltage
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junction voltage
-
keep-alive voltage
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lagging voltage
-
leading voltage
-
leakage reactance voltage
-
leakage voltage
-
lightning impulse flashover voltage
-
lightning impulse voltage
-
lightning impulse withstanding voltage
-
lightning induced voltage
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limit voltage
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limiting voltage
-
line voltage
-
linearity trim voltage
-
line-to-earth voltage
-
line-to-line voltage
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loading voltage
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load voltage
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locked rotor voltage
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locking voltage
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logic threshold voltage
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low voltage
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low-level voltage
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mains voltage
-
maintaining voltage
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maximum operating voltage
-
maximum-power-point voltage
-
medium voltage
-
modulation voltage
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negative phase-sequence voltage
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negative sequence voltage
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net voltage
-
neutral-to-ground voltage
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nodal voltage
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noise voltage
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no-load field voltage
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no-load voltage
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nominal excitation ceiling voltage
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nominal voltage
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normal voltage
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off-load voltage
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offset voltage
-
off-standard voltage
-
off-state voltage
-
one-minute test voltage
-
one-minute withstand voltage
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on-load voltage
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on-state voltage
-
open-circuit secondary voltage
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open-circuit voltage
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operate voltage
-
operating supply voltage
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operating voltage
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out-of-phase voltage
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output voltage
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pace voltage
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partial discharge extinction voltage
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partial discharge inception voltage
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peak arc voltage
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peak reverse voltage
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peak voltage
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peak-point voltage
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peak-to-peak ripple voltage
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peak-to-peak voltage
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per unit voltage
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periodic voltage
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permissible voltage
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phase voltage
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phase-to-ground voltage
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phase-to-phase voltage
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pickup voltage
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pinch-off voltage
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plate voltage
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polarization voltage
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positive-phase-sequence voltage
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positive-sequence voltage
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power-frequency voltage
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preset voltage
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presparkover voltage
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primary voltage
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probe voltage
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protection voltage
-
psophometric voltage
-
pull-in voltage
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pull-out voltage
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pulsating voltage
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pulse breakdown voltage
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pulse noise voltage
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punch-through voltage
-
puncture voltage
-
quadrature-axis component voltage behind transient reactance
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quadrature-axis subtransient internal voltage
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quadrature-axis subtransient voltage
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quadrature-axis synchronous internal voltage
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quadrature-axis synchronous voltage
-
quadrature-axis transient internal voltage
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quadrature-axis transient voltage
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quiescent input voltage
-
quiescent output voltage
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radio interference voltage
-
rated impulse withstand voltage
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rated temperature-rise voltage
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rated voltage
-
reach-through voltage
-
reactance voltage
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receiver voltage
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receiving-end voltage
-
recovery voltage
-
rectified voltage
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reduced voltage
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reference voltage
-
reignition voltage
-
release voltage
-
repetitive voltage
-
residual voltage
-
resistance voltage
-
resonance voltage
-
response voltage
-
restoring voltage
-
restraining voltage
-
restriking voltage
-
reverse voltage
-
ring voltage
-
ring-to-ring voltage
-
ripple voltage
-
root-mean-square voltage
-
running voltage
-
safety extralow voltage
-
saturation voltage
-
sawtooth voltage
-
secondary voltage
-
self-induction voltage
-
sending-end voltage
-
sense voltage
-
service voltage
-
shift voltage
-
shock voltage
-
short-circuit voltage
-
shorting voltage
-
shot-noise voltage
-
signal voltage
-
sine-curve voltage
-
sine voltage
-
sine-wave voltage
-
sinusoidal voltage
-
slip-ring voltage
-
smoothed dc voltage
-
source voltage
-
spark-gap breakdown voltage
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sparking voltage
-
sparkover voltage
-
speed-induced voltage
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speed voltage
-
spot cutoff voltage
-
square-wave voltage
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stabilized voltage
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standard voltage
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star voltage
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starting voltage
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static breakdown voltage
-
station auxiliaries voltage
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steady-state voltage
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step voltage
-
stray voltage
-
striking voltage
-
subtransient internal voltage
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subtransient voltage
-
superimposed voltage
-
supply voltage
-
supply-line voltage
-
surge voltage
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sustaining voltage
-
sweep voltage
-
swing voltage
-
switching surge voltage
-
switching voltage
-
symmetrical voltage
-
synchronous generator internal voltage
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synchronous generator voltage
-
system voltage
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tank voltage
-
tapping voltage
-
temperature voltage
-
terminal voltage
-
testing voltage
-
test voltage
-
thermal noise voltage
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thermocouple voltage
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thermoelectric voltage
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threshold voltage
-
tooth voltage
-
touch voltage
-
transient internal voltage
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transient recovery voltage
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transient voltage
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transmission-line voltage
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trigger voltage
-
tuning voltage
-
turnoff voltage
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ultor voltage
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ultrahigh voltage
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unbalanced voltage
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unidirectional voltage
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upper voltage
-
variable voltage
-
welding voltage
-
welding-arc voltage
-
wet switching surge withstand voltage
-
wet withstand voltage
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withstanding voltage
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withstand voltage
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working voltage
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Y-voltage
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zener voltage
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zero-phase-sequence voltage
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zero-sequence voltage -
13 напряжение ветви
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > напряжение ветви
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14 напряжение ветви
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > напряжение ветви
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15 line
1) линия || проводить линии, линовать2) матем. прямая3) черта; штрих || штриховать4) контур, очертание5) кривая ( на графике)6) геофиз. профиль8) геод. ход9) экватор10) линия ( единица длины)13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)14) граничить15) направление движения, курс16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода18) водовод19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)20) футеровка || футеровать21) горн. обшивка || обшивать22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)24) конвейер25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)27) железнодорожный путь; линия28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)32) лён; льняная пряжа33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)•to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;to pay out a line — разматывать канат;to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкойline of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепленияline of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)line of rivets — ряд заклёпокline of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визированияline of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)-
T-line
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absorption line
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ac line
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access line
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acoustic bulk-wave delay line
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acoustic delay line
-
acoustic line
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action line
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active line
-
adiabatic line
-
admission line
-
aerial line
-
aftercooler water line
-
air intake line
-
air line
-
aircraft break line
-
aircraft production break line
-
ammonia line
-
anti-Stokes line
-
arrival line
-
assembly line
-
automated line
-
automatic transfer line
-
auxiliary line
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available line
-
avoiding line
-
back line
-
backbone transmission line
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background line
-
backing line
-
backup line
-
backwash line
-
bailing line
-
balanced line
-
bank line
-
base line
-
bead-supported line
-
bead line
-
bearing line
-
beef dressing line
-
belt pitch line
-
bipolar line
-
bisecting line
-
bit line
-
black line
-
blast line
-
blast-furnace line
-
bleed line
-
bleeder line
-
blowing line
-
bottling line
-
brake line
-
branch bus line
-
branch line
-
branch main line
-
bridging line
-
broad-gage line
-
broadside lines
-
broken line
-
building line
-
bundle-conductor line
-
buoy line
-
burn line
-
burnt lines
-
bus line
-
buttock line
-
bypass line
-
cable line
-
cable pole line
-
calf line
-
can assembly line
-
capacitor-compensated transmission line
-
capacity line
-
car line
-
carrier line
-
casing line
-
catalyst transfer line
-
catenary line
-
cathead line
-
caving line
-
cell line
-
cementing line
-
center line
-
chain line
-
chalk line
-
channel line
-
character line
-
charging line
-
choke line
-
choker line
-
circle line
-
circular main line
-
cleaning line
-
clear line
-
clock line
-
closed refrigerant line
-
closing-head line
-
coastal line
-
coast line
-
coaxial line
-
code line
-
coil buildup line
-
coil cutup line
-
coil packaging line
-
coil slitting line
-
cold adjustment line
-
comb line
-
command line
-
comment line
-
common-use line
-
communications line
-
communication line
-
commuter line
-
compartment line
-
composed line
-
compressibility line
-
computation line
-
concentric line
-
concurrent lines
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condensate line
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conductor line
-
constant pass line
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constant-pressure line
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construction lines
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contact line
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contact-wire line
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continuous annealing line
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continuous assorting line
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continuous pickling line
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continuous processing line
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contour line
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control line
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convergence line
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copy lines
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corrugating line
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coupled transmission lines
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course line
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crease line
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crosscutting line
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cryoresistive transmission line
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current line
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current-flow line
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curved line
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cutoff line
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cutting line
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cutting-up line
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cut-to-length line
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cutup line
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cylinder block line
-
cylinder head line
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dash-dotted line
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dashed line
-
data line
-
datum line
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dc line
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dead line
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dedicated line
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deenergized line
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deflection line
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delay bar line
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delay line
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delivery line
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departure line
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depth line
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dial-up line
-
dial line
-
dimension line
-
direct line
-
discharge line
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disengaged line
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dispersive delay line
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dispersive transmission line
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display line
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distributed-constant line
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distribution trunk line
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distribution line
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district heating line
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divergence line
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divergent lines
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diverter line
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divide line
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dot line
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double line
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double-circuit line
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double-track line
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double-wall fuel injection line
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double-wire line
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drag lines
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drain line
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drainage line
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drawing line
-
dressed line
-
drilling line
-
drilling mud line
-
drive line
-
dropout line
-
dry-adiabatic line
-
duplex line
-
earth-return line
-
efficiency line
-
effluent disposal line
-
elastic line
-
electric flux line
-
electric lines of force
-
electrified line
-
electrified main line
-
electrolytic cleaning line
-
electrolytic tinning line
-
electrolytic zinc-plating line
-
emission line
-
enable line
-
end hardening line
-
end line
-
endless line
-
energized line
-
energy grade line
-
energy line
-
engaged line
-
engine-shutdown line
-
engraved line
-
equalized delay line
-
equalizing line
-
equilibrium state line
-
equipotential line
-
even-numbered line
-
excavation line
-
exchange line
-
exhaust crossover line
-
exhaust line
-
extraction line
-
extra-high-voltage transmission line
-
extra-high-voltage line
-
face line
-
fast line
-
fathon line
-
fault line
-
faulted line
-
feed line
-
feeder line
-
feedwater line
-
fiber-optic line
-
fiber line
-
fiducial line
-
field line
-
filling line
-
filling shunt line
-
fill-up pipe line
-
fill-up line
-
film neutral line
-
fin line
-
finish line
-
finishing roll line
-
fire line
-
firing line
-
fit line
-
flare line
-
flat line
-
flexible line
-
flexible transfer line
-
flight line
-
floor line
-
flow line
-
flow priority line
-
flowmeter red line
-
fluidlift line
-
flux line
-
fly line
-
flyback line
-
flying shear line
-
FMS line
-
foam line
-
folded delay line
-
forbidden line
-
four-wire line
-
fractional line
-
fraction line
-
frame line
-
frontage line
-
frontal line
-
frost line
-
fuel cross-feed line
-
fuel injection line
-
fuel line
-
fuel return line
-
fuel supply line
-
full line
-
full-duplex line
-
fusion line
-
gage line
-
gas line
-
gasket contact line
-
gasoline line
-
gathering line
-
gating signal line
-
generating line
-
geodetic line
-
ghost lines
-
glass line
-
glide slope limit line
-
gorge line
-
grade line
-
graduated line
-
grating delay line
-
grinding line
-
groundwater line
-
guy line
-
H lines
-
hair line
-
half-duplex line
-
half-wave transmission line
-
half-wave line
-
hard line
-
hardwired production line
-
haulage line
-
haulback line
-
head hardening line
-
heading line
-
heat flow lines
-
heater line
-
heating-gas line
-
heavy line
-
heavy-traffic line
-
help line
-
hem line
-
hemp center wire line
-
hidden line
-
high-pressure line
-
high-side line
-
high-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
high-voltage power line
-
high-voltage line
-
high-voltage transmission line
-
home line
-
hook line
-
horizontal line
-
hot line
-
hot metal line
-
hot-dip tinning line
-
hot-vapor line
-
housing line
-
hump engine line
-
hydraulic grade line
-
hydraulic line
-
hydrochloric acid pickling line
-
hyperfine line
-
ideal line
-
idle line
-
ignition line
-
improvement line
-
inclined line
-
inclusion line
-
incoming line
-
indented line
-
individual line
-
infinite line
-
influence line
-
inhaul line
-
initial line
-
injection line
-
intake line
-
interconnecting line
-
interconnection line
-
interdigital line
-
interswitch line
-
isobar line
-
isobathic line
-
isoclinal line
-
isodynamic line
-
isogonic line
-
isolux line
-
iso-stress line
-
isothermal line
-
isotropic line
-
jack line
-
jerk line
-
jog line
-
junction line
-
justified line
-
kill line
-
killed line
-
knuckle line
-
ladder line
-
lag line
-
land line
-
laser line
-
lead line
-
leased line
-
less robotized line
-
level line
-
leveling line
-
leviathan line
-
life line
-
lifting line
-
liquidus line
-
live line
-
load line
-
loaded line
-
loading line
-
local line
-
log line
-
logical line
-
logic line
-
long line
-
long-distance line
-
long-distance thermal transmission line
-
long-distance transmission line
-
loop line
-
loss-free line
-
lossy line
-
lot line
-
low-loss line
-
low-pressure fuel feed line
-
low-side line
-
low-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
low-voltage transmission line
-
low-voltage line
-
lubber's line
-
lubber line
-
luminance delay line
-
luminescence line
-
lumped-constant line
-
magnetic delay line
-
magnetic field lines
-
magnetic flux line
-
magnetic lines of force
-
magnetic superlattice line
-
main line
-
main refinery drainage line
-
main supply line
-
margin line
-
marine line
-
matched line
-
meander line
-
medium-voltage line
-
message line
-
metal line
-
meter-gage line
-
microslip line
-
microstrip line
-
midship line
-
mill line
-
mold match line
-
mold preparation line
-
molded line
-
monophase line
-
monopolar line
-
mooring line
-
moving line
-
mud line
-
mud-return line
-
multidrop line
-
multihop line
-
multiparty line
-
multiple-conductor line
-
multiplexed line
-
multipoint line
-
multirobot machining line
-
multistrand continuous pickle line
-
multiterminal line
-
narrow-gage line
-
Neumann lines
-
neutral line
-
nondedicated line
-
nonresonant line
-
nonswitched line
-
nontransposed transmission line
-
nontransposed line
-
nonuniform electrical transmission line
-
number line
-
observing line
-
obstacle clearance line
-
obstacle line
-
odd-numbered line
-
oil gathering line
-
oil line
-
oil pressure line
-
oil scavenge line
-
one-pole line
-
one-track line
-
one-wire line
-
open-circuit line
-
open-ended line
-
open-wire line
-
operating line
-
optical fiber communication line
-
order-wire line
-
oscillating line
-
outcrop line
-
outgoing line
-
outhaul line
-
overflow line
-
overhead cable line
-
overhead high-voltage line
-
overhead line
-
overhead low-voltage line
-
overhead transmission line
-
oxygen supply line
-
paced assembly line
-
packaging line
-
parallel lines
-
parameter line
-
parting line
-
party line
-
pass line
-
pedal line
-
performance line
-
periodic line
-
phreatic line
-
pickling line
-
pilot line
-
pitch line of groove
-
pitch line
-
plating line
-
Plimsoll line
-
plumb line
-
pneumatic conveying line
-
point-to-point line
-
polar line
-
pole line
-
polymer drain line
-
power bus line
-
power line
-
power transmission line
-
pressure inlet line
-
pressure jump line
-
pressure line
-
pressure relief line
-
primary line
-
priming line
-
printer line
-
printing line
-
private line
-
processing line
-
product line
-
production line
-
projective line
-
propagation line
-
pull line
-
pumping-out line
-
purse line
-
push-pull pickling line
-
radar line of sight
-
radio-frequency line
-
radio-optical line of distance
-
railway line
-
Raman line
-
raster line
-
ready line
-
reception line
-
recirculated line
-
reclaiming line
-
recoil line
-
reference line
-
reflection line
-
reflux line
-
refraction line
-
refresh line
-
relay repeater line
-
relay line
-
relief line
-
remote line
-
repeater line
-
resonant line
-
return line
-
reversed line
-
rhumb line
-
ring-and-bar structure-delay line
-
river line
-
robot transfer line
-
robotized line
-
roll line
-
roll parting line
-
roller line
-
roof lines
-
rotary-shear line
-
rotary-slitting line
-
routing line
-
rundown line
-
running line
-
runway center line
-
sand line
-
satellite communications line
-
satellite line
-
saturation line
-
scale line
-
scanning line
-
scan line
-
scavenge line
-
scrap processing line
-
screen line
-
scrubbing line
-
scrubbing-and-drying line
-
sea line
-
sealing line
-
secant line
-
secondary line
-
section line
-
seismic line
-
selected course line
-
selection line
-
serial line
-
serrated river line
-
service line
-
shackle-rod line
-
shearing line
-
shear line
-
sheer line at center
-
sheer line at side
-
sheer line
-
sheet-galvanizing line
-
sheeting line
-
sheet-shearing line
-
short-circuited line
-
shrinkproof finishing line
-
shunting line
-
side trimming line
-
signaling line
-
signal line
-
single-circuit line
-
single-conductor transmission line
-
single-hop line
-
single-phase line
-
single-pole line
-
single-track line
-
single-wire line
-
sinker line
-
six-phase line
-
skew lines
-
skidding line
-
slant course line
-
slip line
-
slitting-and-coiling line
-
slitting-and-shearing line
-
slitting-and-trimming line
-
snap line
-
snorkel line
-
snow line
-
solidus line
-
sonic delay line
-
space communications line
-
space line
-
spare line
-
spark line
-
spectral line
-
splice line
-
spray line
-
springing line
-
spur line
-
squall line
-
standard-gage line
-
status line
-
steam line
-
steam return line
-
steam-extraction line
-
steam-smothering line
-
steel fabrication line
-
steep-gradient line
-
steering oil lines
-
stock line
-
Stockes line
-
stopping line
-
straight line
-
strain line
-
strip line
-
strip processing line
-
strip welding line for coils
-
strip-grinding line
-
submarine cable line
-
submarine line
-
subscriber line
-
subtransmission line
-
suburban line
-
suction line
-
sulfuric acid pickling line
-
supercharged suction line
-
superconducting transmission line
-
superheat line
-
supply line
-
surface-acoustic-wave delay line
-
surge line
-
survey line
-
sweep line
-
switched line
-
switching line
-
takeoff line
-
taping line
-
tapped delay line
-
tapped line
-
telecom line
-
television active line
-
television line
-
temperature line
-
terminated line
-
terrestrial line
-
test line
-
three-phase transmission line
-
three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
-
thrust line
-
tide line
-
tie line
-
tiedown line
-
tiller line
-
time-temperature line
-
toll line
-
tool injection line
-
towing line
-
tow line
-
tracer line
-
trailing line
-
transit line
-
transmission line
-
transposed transmission line
-
trickling line
-
trim assembly line
-
trolley line
-
trunk line
-
trunk transmission line
-
tunnel line
-
twin line
-
twin-circuit line
-
two-strand line
-
two-wire line
-
type line
-
type-base line
-
ultra-high voltage transmission line
-
ultra-high voltage line
-
ultrasonic delay line
-
unbalanced line
-
unbalanced production line
-
undercollar break line
-
underground cable power line
-
underground power line
-
uniform electrical transmission line
-
unloaded line
-
unloading line
-
untapped delay line
-
untransposed transmission line
-
untransposed line
-
useful line
-
vapor line
-
vapor-pressure line
-
variable delay line
-
vector line
-
vent line
-
versatile transfer line
-
video line
-
viscose-supply line
-
vortex line
-
wash line
-
wastegate line
-
wave line
-
waveguide delay line
-
wear lines
-
weighted tapped delay line
-
weld line
-
wing chord line
-
wing split line
-
wire line
-
wire-cleaning line
-
word line
-
world line
-
zero line -
16 switchboard
- распределительный щит
- распределительное устройство
- НКУ распределения и управления
- коммутационный щит
- коммутаторная панель
- коммутатор
коммутатор
Устройство, обеспечивающее посредством включения, отключения и переключения электрических цепей выбор требуемой выходной цепи и соединение с ней входной цепи
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
EN
DE
FR
коммутаторная панель
распределительный щит
Устройство, конструктивно объединяющее несколько коммутационных элементов, предназначенных для включения, отключения и переключения электрических цепей и каналов связи в ручном режиме.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
коммутационный щит
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления (НКУ)
Низковольтные коммутационные аппараты и устройства управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования, собранные совместно, со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями и конструктивными элементами.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2012]
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления
Комбинация низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов с устройствами управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования и т. п., полностью смонтированных изготовителем НКУ (под его ответственность на единой конструктивной основе) со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями с соответствующими конструктивными элементами
Примечания
1. В настоящем стандарте сокращение НКУ используют для обозначения низковольтных комплектных устройств распределения и управления.
2. Аппараты, входящие в состав НКУ, могут быть электромеханическими или электронными.
3. По различным причинам, например по условиям транспортирования или изготовления, некоторые операции сборки могут быть выполнены на месте установки, вне предприятия-изготовителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]EN
power switchgear and controlgear assembly (PSC-assembly)
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly used to distribute and control energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
combination of one or more low-voltage switching devices together with associated control, measuring, signalling, protective, regulation equipment, etc., completely assembled under the responsibility of the manufacturer with all the internal electrical and mechanical interconnections and structural parts.
[IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]
switchgear and controlgear
a general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
[IEV number 441-11-01]
switchgear and controlgear
electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
switchboard
A large single electric control panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted (either on the back or on the face, or both) switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments; not intended for installation in a cabinet but may be completely enclosed in metal; usually is accessible from both the front and rear.
[ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction]
switchboard
One or more panels accommodating control switches, indicators, and other apparatus for operating electric circuits
[ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]FR
ensemble d'appareillage de puissance (ensemble PSC)
ensemble d'appareillage à basse tension utilisé pour répartir et commander l'énergie pour tous les types de charges et prévu pour des applications industrielles, commerciales et analogues dans lesquelles l'exploitation par des personnes ordinaires n'est pas prévue
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
appareillage, m
matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
appareillage
terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu'aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
[IEV number 441-11-01]
A switchboard as defined in the National Electrical Code is a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and, usually, instruments.
Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets.
The types of switchboards, classified by basic features of construction, are as follows:
1. Live-front vertical panels
2. Dead-front boards
3. Safety enclosed boards( metal-clad)
[American electricians’ handbook]
The switchboard plays an essential role in the availability of electric power, while meeting the needs of personal and property safety.
Its definition, design and installation are based on precise rules; there is no place for improvisation.
The IEC 61439 standard aims to better define " low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies", ensuring that the specified performances are reached.
It specifies in particular:
> the responsibilities of each player, distinguishing those of the original equipment manufacturer - the organization that performed the original design and associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the standard, and of the assembly manufacturer - the organization taking responsibility for the finished assembly;
> the design and verification rules, constituting a benchmark for product certification.
All the component parts of the electrical switchboard are concerned by the IEC 61439 standard.
Equipment produced in accordance with the requirements of this switchboard standard ensures the safety and reliability of the installation.
A switchboard must comply with the requirements of standard IEC 61439-1 and 2 to guarantee the safety and reliability of the installation.
Managers of installations, fully aware of the professional and legal liabilities weighing on their company and on themselves, demand a high level of safety for the electrical installation.
What is more, the serious economic consequences of prolonged halts in production mean that the electrical switchboard must provide excellent continuity of service, whatever the operating conditions.
[Schneider Electric]НКУ играет главную роль в обеспечении электроэнергией, удовлетворяя при этом всем требованиям по безопасности людей и сохранности имущества.
Выбор конструкции, проектирование и монтаж основаны на чётких правилах, не допускающих никакой импровизации.
Требования к низковольтным комплектным устройствам распределения и управления сформулированы в стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000).
В частности, он определяет:
> распределение ответственности между изготовителем НКУ - организацией, разработавшей конструкцию НКУ и проверившей его на соответствие требованиям стандарта, и сборщиком – организацией, выполнившей сборку НКУ;
> конструкцию, технические характеристики, виды и методы испытаний НКУ.
В стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000) описываются все компоненты НКУ.
Оборудование, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями этого стандарта, обеспечивает безопасность и надежность электроустановки.
Для того чтобы гарантировать безопасность эксплуатации и надежность работы электроустановки, распределительный щит должен соответствовать требованиям стандарта МЭК 61439-1 и 2.
Лица, ответственные за электроустановки, должны быть полностью осведомлены о профессиональной и юридической ответственности, возложенной на их компанию и на них лично, за обеспечение высокого уровня безопасности эксплуатации этих электроустановок.
Кроме того, поскольку длительные перерывы производства приводят к серьезным экономическим последствиям, электрический распределительный щит должен обеспечивать надежную и бесперебойную работу независимо от условий эксплуатации.
[Перевод Интент]LV switchgear assemblies are undoubtedly the components of the electric installation more subject to the direct intervention of personnel (operations, maintenance, etc.) and for this reason users demand from them higher and higher safety requirements.
The compliance of an assembly with the state of the art and therefore, presumptively, with the relevant technical Standard, cannot be based only on the fact that the components which constitute it comply with the state of the art and therefore, at least presumptively, with the relevant technical standards.
In other words, the whole assembly must be designed, built and tested in compliance with the state of the art.
Since the assemblies under consideration are low voltage equipment, their rated voltage shall not exceed 1000 Va.c. or 1500 Vd.c. As regards currents, neither upper nor lower limits are provided in the application field of this Standard.
The Standard IEC 60439-1 states the construction, safety and maintenance requirements for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, without dealing with the functional aspects which remain a competence of the designer of the plant for which the assembly is intended.
[ABB]Низковольтные комплектные устройства (НКУ), вне всякого сомнения, являются частями электроустановок, которые наиболее подвержены непосредственному вмешательству оперативного, обслуживающего и т. п. персонала. Вот почему требования потребителей к безопасности НКУ становятся все выше и выше.
Соответствие НКУ современному положению дел и вследствие этого, гипотетически, соответствующим техническим стандартам, не может основываться только на том факте, что составляющие НКУ компоненты соответствуют современному состоянию дел и поэтому, по крайней мере, гипотетически, - соответствующим техническим стандартам
Другими словами, НКУ должно быть разработано, изготовлено и испытано в соответствии с современными требованиями.
Мы рассматриваем низковольтные комплектные устройства и это означает, что их номинальное напряжение не превышает 1000 В переменного тока или 1500 В постоянного тока. Что касается тока, то ни верхнее, ни нижнее значение стандартами, относящимися к данной области, не оговариваются
Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 устанавливает требования к конструкции, безопасности и техническому обслуживанию низковольтных комплектных устройств без учета их функций, полагая, что функции НКУ являются компетенцией проектировщиков электроустановки, частью которых эти НКУ являются.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Действия
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
EN
- assembly
- electrical switchboard
- low voltage controlgear and assembly
- low voltage switchboard
- low voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear assembly
- panel
- power switchgear and controlgear assembly
- PSC-assembly
- switchboard
- switchgear and controlgear
- switchgear/controlgear
DE
- Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte
FR
распределительное устройство
Распределительным устройством (РУ) называется электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая сборные и соединительные шины, коммутационные аппараты, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[РД 34.20.185-94]
распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, предназначенная для приема и распределения электрической энергии на одном напряжении и содержащая коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные шины [секции шин], устройства управления и защиты.
Примечание. К устройствам управления относятся аппараты и связывающие их элементы обеспечивающие контроль, измерение, сигнализацию и выполнение команд.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]
[ ГОСТ Р 53685-2009]
электрическое распределительное устройство
распределительное устройство
Устройство, предназначенное для приема и распределения электроэнергии на одном напряжении и содержащее коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные соединительные устройства.
Примечание. В состав распределительного устройства дополнительно могут входить устройства защиты и управления
[ОСТ 45.55-99]
распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая коммутационные аппараты, сборные и соединительные шины, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[ПОТ Р М-016-2001]
[РД 153-34.0-03.150-00]
устройство распределительное
Совокупность аппаратов и приборов для приёма и распределения электроэнергии одного напряжения, вырабатываемой электростанцией или преобразуемой подстанцией
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
switching substation
a substation which includes switchgear and usually busbars, but no power transformers
[IEV number 605-01-02]FR
poste de sectionnement
poste de coupure
poste comprenant des organes de manoeuvre et généralement des jeux de barres, à l'exclusion de transformateurs de puissance
[IEV number 605-01-02]В качестве РУ 6—10 кВ используется сборка высокого напряжения с однополюсными разъединителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения и одна камера КСО с выключателем нагрузки и предохранителями для подключения трансформатора. Для РУ 0,4 кВ применяются сборки низкого напряжения с предохранителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения.
На ПС применяются открытые (ОРУ), закрытые (ЗРУ) или комплектные (КРУ) распределительные устройства.
[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]
В общем случае ПС и РУ являются составной частью электроустановок, которые различаются:
-
по назначению:
- генерирующие,
- преобразовательно-распределительные,
-
потребительские.
Генерирующие электроустановки служат для выработки электроэнергии, преобразовательно-распределительные электроустановки преобразуют электроэнергию в удобный для передачи и потребления вид, передают ее и распределяют между потребителями;
-
по роду тока:
- постоянного тока,
- переменного тока.
-
по напряжению:
- до 1000 В,
- выше 1000 В.
ГОСТ 29322—92 установлена следующая шкала номинальных напряжений:
Шкала номинальных напряжений ограничена сравнительно небольшим числом стандартных значений, благодаря чему изготавливается небольшое число типоразмеров машин и оборудования, а электросети выполняются более экономичными. В установках трехфазного тока номинальным напряжением принято считать напряжение между фазами (междуфазовое напряжение). Согласнодля электросетей переменного тока частотой 50 Гц междуфазовое напряжение должно быть: 12, 24, 36, 42, 127, 220, 380 В; 3, 6, 10, 20, 35, 110, 150, 220, 330, 500, 750 и 1150 кВ;
для электросетей постоянного тока: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 110, 220, 440, 660, 825, 3000 В и выше.-
по способу присоединения к электросети ПС разделяются на:
- тупиковые (блочные),
- ответвительные (блочные),
- проходные (транзитные)
- узловые.
Тупиковые ПС получают питание по одной или двум тупиковым ВЛ.
Ответвительные ПС присоединяются ответвлением к одной или двум проходящим ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.
Проходные ПС включаются в рассечку одной или двух проходящих ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.
Узловые ПС кроме питающих имеют отходящие радиальные или транзитные ВЛ.-
по способу управления ПС могут быть:
- только с телесигнализацией,
- телеуправляемыми с телесигнализацией,
- с телесигнализацией и управлением с общеподстанционного пункта управления (ОПУ).
Подстанции оперативно обслуживаются постоянным дежурным персоналом на щите управления, дежурными на дому или оперативно-выездными бригадами (ОВБ). Ремонт ПС осуществляется специализированными выездными бригадами централизованного ремонта или местным персоналом подстанции.
В РУ напряжением до 1000 В провода, шины, аппараты, приборы и конструкции выбирают как по нормальным условиям работы (напряжению и току), так и по термическим и динамическим воздействиям токов коротких замыканий (КЗ) или предельно допустимой отключаемой мощности.
В РУ и ПС напряжением выше 1000 В расстояния между электрооборудованием, аппаратами, токоведущими частями, изоляторами, ограждениями и конструкциями устанавливаются так, чтобы при нормальном режиме работы электроустановки возникающие физические явления (температура нагрева, электрическая дуга, выброс газов, искрение и др.) не могли привести к повреждению оборудования и КЗ.[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]
Several different classifications of switchgear can be made:- By the current rating.
-
By interrupting rating (maximum short circuit current that the device can safely interrupt)
- Circuit breakers can open and close on fault currents
- Load-break/Load-make switches can switch normal system load currents
- Isolators may only be operated while the circuit is dead, or the load current is very small.
-
By voltage class:
- Low voltage (less than 1,000 volts AC)
- Medium voltage (1,000–35,000 volts AC)
- High voltage (more than 35,000 volts AC)
-
By insulating medium:
-
By construction type:
- Indoor (further classified by IP (Ingress Protection) class or NEMA enclosure type)
- Outdoor
- Industrial
- Utility
- Marine
- Draw-out elements (removable without many tools)
- Fixed elements (bolted fasteners)
- Live-front
- Dead-front
- Open
- Metal-enclosed
- Metal-clad
- Metal enclosed & Metal clad
- Arc-resistant
-
By IEC degree of internal separation
- No Separation (Form 1)
- Busbars separated from functional units (Form 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separated from busbars (Form 2b, 3b, 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separated from functional units but not from each other (Form 3a, 3b)
- Functional units separated from each other (Form 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separated from each other (Form 4a, 4b)
- Terminals for external conductors separate from their associated functional unit (Form 4b)
-
By interrupting device:
-
By operating method:
- Manually operated
- Motor/stored energy operated
- Solenoid operated
-
By type of current:
-
By application:
-
By purpose
- Isolating switches (disconnectors)
- Load-break switches.
- Grounding (earthing) switches
A single line-up may incorporate several different types of devices, for example, air-insulated bus, vacuum circuit breakers, and manually operated switches may all exist in the same row of cubicles.
Ratings, design, specifications and details of switchgear are set by a multitude of standards. In North America mostly IEEE and ANSI standards are used, much of the rest of the world uses IEC standards, sometimes with local national derivatives or variations.
[Robert W. Smeaton (ed) Switchgear and Control Handbook 3rd Ed., Mc Graw Hill, new York 1997]
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_voltage_switchgear]Тематики
- электрификация, электроснабж. железных дорог
- электроагрегаты генераторные
- электробезопасность
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
EN
- distribution
- energy distribution board
- gear
- switch-gear
- switchboard
- switchgear
- switching substation
- switchyard
DE
FR
распределительный щит
Комплектное устройство, содержащее различную коммутационную аппаратуру, соединенное с одной или более отходящими электрическими цепями, питающееся от одной или более входящих цепей, вместе с зажимами для присоединения нейтральных и защитных проводников.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
щит распределительный
Электротехническое устройство, объединяющее коммутационную, регулирующую и защитную аппаратуру, а также контрольно-измерительные и сигнальные приборы
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
распределительный щит
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]EN
distribution board
assembly containing different types of switchgear and controlgear associated with one or more outgoing electric circuits fed from one or more incoming electric circuits, together with terminals for the neutral and protective conductors.
[IEV number 826-16-08]FR
tableau de répartition, m
ensemble comportant différents types d'appareillage associés à un ou plusieurs circuits électriques de départ alimentés par un ou plusieurs circuits électriques d'arrivée, ainsi que des bornes pour les conducteurs neutre et de protection.
[IEV number 826-16-08]Distribution switchboards, including the Main LV Switchboard (MLVS), are critical to the dependability of an electrical installation. They must comply with well-defined standards governing the design and construction of LV switchgear assemblies
A distribution switchboard is the point at which an incoming-power supply divides into separate circuits, each of which is controlled and protected by the fuses or switchgear of the switchboard. A distribution switchboard is divided into a number of functional units, each comprising all the electrical and mechanical elements that contribute to the fulfilment of a given function. It represents a key link in the dependability chain.
Consequently, the type of distribution switchboard must be perfectly adapted to its application. Its design and construction must comply with applicable standards and working practises.
[Schneider Electric]Распределительные щиты, включая главный распределительный щит низкого напряжения (ГРЩ), играют решающую роль в обеспечении надежности электроустановки. Они должны отвечать требованиям соответствующих стандартов, определяющих конструкцию и порядок изготовления НКУ распределения электроэнергии.
В распределительном щите выполняется прием электроэнергии и ее распределение по отдельным цепям, каждая из которых контролируется и защищается плавкими предохранителями или автоматическими выключателями.
Распределительный щит состоит из функциональных блоков, включающих в себя все электрические и механические элементы, необходимые для выполнения требуемой функции. Распределительный щит представляет собой ключевое звено в цепи обеспечения надежности.
Тип распределительного щита должен соответствовать области применения. Конструкция и изготовление распределительного щита должны удовлетворять требованиям применимых стандартов и учитывать накопленную практику применения.
[Перевод Интент]Рис. Schneider Electric
With Prisma Plus G you can be sure to build 100% Schneider Electric switchboards that are safe, optimised:
> All components (switchgear, distribution blocks, prefabricated connections, etc.) are perfectly rated and coordinated to work together;
> All switchboard configurations, even the most demanding ones, have been tested.
You can prove that your switchboard meets the current standards, at any time.
You can be sure to build a reliable electrical installation and give your customers full satisfaction in terms of dependability and safety for people and the installation.
Prisma Plus G with its discreet design, blends harmoniously into all tertiary and industrial buildings, including in entrance halls and passageways.
With Prisma Plus G you can build just the right switchboard for your customer, sized precisely to fit costs and needs.
With this complete, prefabricated and tested system, it's easy to upgrade your installation and still maintain the performance levels.
> The wall-mounted and floor-standing enclosures combine easily with switchboards already in service.
> Devices can be replaced or added at any time.
[Schneider Electric]С помощью оболочек Prisma Plus G можно создавать безопасные распределительные щиты, на 100 % состоящие из изделий Schneider Electric:
> все изделия (коммутационная аппаратура, распределительные блоки, готовые заводские соединения и т. д.) полностью совместимы механически и электрически;
> все варианты компоновки распределительных щитов, в том числе для наиболее ответственных применений, прошли испытания.В любое время вы можете доказать, что ваши распределительные щиты полностью соответствуют требованиям действующих стандартов.
Вы можете быть полностью уверены в том, что создаете надежные электроустановки, удовлетворяющие всем требованиям безопасности для людей и оборудования
Благодаря строгому дизайну, распределительные щиты Prisma Plus G гармонично сочетаются с интерьером любого общественного или промышленного здания. Они хорошо смотрятся и в вестибюле, и в коридоре.
Применяя оболочки Prisma Plus G можно создавать распределительные щиты, точно соответствующие требованиям заказчика как с точки зрения технических характеристик, так и стоимости.
С помощью данной испытанной системы, содержащей все необходимые компоненты заводского изготовления можно легко модернизировать существующую электроустановку и поддерживать её уровни производительности.> Навесные и напольные оболочки можно легко присоединить к уже эксплуатируемым распределительным щитам.
> Аппаратуру можно заменять или добавлять в любое время.
[Перевод Интент]The switchboard, central to the electrical installation.
Both the point of arrival of energy and a device for distribution to the site applications, the LV switchboard is the intelligence of the system, central to the electrical installation.
[Schneider Electric]Распределительный щит – «сердце» электроустановки.
Низковольтное комплектное устройство распределения является «сердцем» электроустановки, поскольку именно оно принимает электроэнергию из сети и распределяет её по территориально распределенным нагрузкам.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
- электроснабжение в целом
EN
- branch distribution panel
- distributing board
- distributing panel
- distributing switchboard
- distribution bench
- distribution board
- distribution panel
- distribution switchboard
- gear
- keyboard
- PNL
- SB
- sw & d
- switchboard
- switchboard panel
DE
- elektrischer Verteiler, m
- Schalttafel
- Verteiler, m
FR
- tableau de distribution
- tableau de répartition, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > switchboard
-
17 regulator
1) (автоматический) регулятор2) стабилизатор3) шлюз-регулятор ( на канале); регулирующее сооружение4) горн. вентиляционная задвижка; вентиляционное окно•-
ac voltage regulator
-
air pressure regulator
-
astatic regulator
-
automatic brake gear regulator
-
automatic constant downstream level offtake regulator
-
automatic constant flow offtake regulator
-
automatic constant upstream level offtake regulator
-
automatic regulator
-
automatic voltage regulator
-
automotive voltage regulator
-
barometric fuel regulator
-
bonnet-type regulator
-
boost regulator
-
bottom-hole pressure regulator
-
branch head regulator
-
buck regulator
-
buck-boost regulator
-
cabin pressure regulator
-
cam-type regulator
-
cam regulator
-
carbon regulator
-
Chipolletti weir offtake regulator
-
cloth beam regulator
-
conduit regulator
-
constant-voltage regulator
-
contact voltage regulator
-
continuously acting regulator
-
cross regulator
-
current regulator
-
dead-zone regulator
-
demand-type oxygen regulator
-
direct-acting regulator
-
dual-output tracking regulator
-
dynamic regulator
-
electro-hydraulic regulator
-
electrolytic battery regulator
-
electromechanical regulator
-
electronic run-in regulator
-
electronic voltage regulator
-
electropneumatic regulator
-
exciting regulator
-
feed regulator
-
feedback regulator
-
field regulator
-
fixed regulator
-
floating voltage regulator
-
floating regulator
-
flow regulator
-
Frequency regulator
-
frequency-responsive field regulator
-
gate regulator
-
generator regulator
-
head regulator
-
heat regulator
-
high-side pressure regulator
-
hydraulic pressure regulator
-
indirect-acting regulator
-
induction voltage regulator
-
line-voltage regulator
-
load regulator
-
load-balancing regulator
-
loop regulator
-
low-side pressure regulator
-
magnetic-amplifier regulator
-
metering regulator
-
noncontinuously acting regulator
-
offtake regulator
-
on-load regulator
-
on-off regulator
-
orifice-type offtake regulator
-
outfall regulator
-
overshot-type regulator
-
Parshall flume offtake regulator
-
phase regulator
-
piano feed regulator
-
pilot regulator
-
power factor regulator
-
power regulator
-
pressure regulator
-
production rate regulator
-
proportional action regulator
-
proportional regulator
-
reel tension regulator
-
refrigerating capacity regulator
-
relay regulator
-
rheostatic voltage regulator
-
sampled-data regulator
-
self-tuning regulator
-
series regulator
-
shunt regulator
-
slip regulator
-
speed regulator
-
static regulator
-
step-voltage regulator
-
stiff regulator
-
surge regulator
-
switching regulator
-
switch-type voltage regulator
-
tail regulator
-
temperature regulator
-
thermostatic regulator
-
thread tension regulator
-
time-temperature regulator
-
touch regulator
-
undershot regulator
-
voltage regulator
-
working agent injection regulator -
18 current
1) (электрический) ток || токовый2) поток; течение || текущий; протекающий3) скорость потока; скорость течения4) течение; ход событий || текущий; относящийся к рассматриваемому моменту времени; современный6) общая тенденция; курс || общепринятый; общераспространённый•- acoustoelectric current
- action current
- active current
- alternating current
- anode current
- antenna current
- arc current
- armature current
- avalanche current
- average current
- back current
- balanced currents
- band-to-band current
- base current
- beam current
- bias current
- biasing current
- bidirectional current
- biphase current
- bleeder current
- blowing current
- branch current
- breakaway current
- breakaway starting current
- breakdown current
- breaking current
- breakover current
- bulk current
- carrier current
- catcher current
- cathode current
- cathode covering current
- cathode-ray current
- channel current
- charging current
- collector current
- collector cutoff current
- collector-junction current
- collector leakage current
- collector-saturation current
- complex current
- complex sinusoidal current
- conduction current
- conjugate complex current
- conjugate complex sinusoidal current
- constant current
- continuous current
- control current
- convection current
- conventional fusing current
- conventional nonfusing current
- critical current
- critical controlling current
- critical grid current
- crystal current
- cutoff current
- cyclic current
- damped current
- dark current
- decaying current
- demarcation current
- diacritical current
- dielectric current
- diffusion current
- digit current
- direct current
- discharge current
- displacement current
- double-injection current
- drain current
- drift current
- drop-away current
- drop-out current
- earth current
- echo current
- eddy currents
- edge leakage current
- effective current
- electric current
- electric induction current
- electrode current
- electrode dark current
- electrode inverse current
- electron current
- emission current
- emitter current
- equivalent input offset current
- equivalent noise current
- erasing current
- excess current
- excitation current
- exciting current
- exponential excess current
- external current
- extra current
- extraction current
- extraneous current
- faradic current
- fault current
- fault electrode current
- feedback current
- field-free emission current
- filament starting current
- filament surge current
- firing current
- flash current
- flection-point emission current
- fluctuating current
- focus current
- focusing current
- follow current
- forward current
- forward-bias current
- Foucault currents
- Frenkel-Poole current
- full-select current
- fusing current
- galvanic current
- gap current
- gas current
- gas ionization current
- gate current
- gate-body leakage current
- gate holding current
- gate nontrigger current
- gate trigger current
- gate turn-off current
- generation-recombination current
- grid current
- ground current
- gun current
- half-select current
- Hall current
- harmonic current
- heater current
- heater-cathode current
- heater-cathode insulation current
- heater starting current
- heater surge current
- heavy current
- high-frequency current
- high-tension current
- high-voltage direct current
- hold current
- holding current
- hole current
- hot-electron current
- hump current
- idle current
- idling current
- image current
- impurity diffusion current
- incident current
- induced current
- inflection-point emission current
- initial symmetrical short-circuit current
- initial-velocity current
- injection current
- input offset current
- interbase current
- intermittent current
- inverse current
- ion current
- ionic current
- ionization current
- irradiation saturation current
- Josephson tunnel current
- lagging current
- latching current
- leading current
- leakage current
- leakage tube current
- Leduc current
- light current
- limiting slider current
- load current
- local current
- locked-rotor current
- longitudinal current
- loop current
- magnetization current
- magnetizing current
- majority current
- majority-carrier current
- make-and-break current
- making current
- marker current
- marking current
- mesh current
- minority current
- minority-carrier current
- Morton wave current
- nerve-action current
- net current
- noise current
- no-load current
- offset current
- off-state current
- one-carrier current
- one-particle current
- open-circuit current
- operating current
- oscillating current
- oscillatory current
- over current
- paired-electron current
- particle current
- peak inverse anode current
- peak plate current
- peak-point current
- peak-switching current
- peak-withstand current
- pedestal current
- periodic current
- persistent current
- phasor current
- photoelectric current
- photon-induced current
- pick-up current
- piezoelectric current
- pinch current
- pinch-off current
- plate current
- poloidal current
- post-arc current
- prebreakdown current
- preconduction current
- preionization current
- preoscillation current
- primary current
- probability current
- probe current
- prospective current
- pull-in current
- pulsating current
- push-pull currents
- push-push currents
- pyroelectric current
- quiescent current
- radiation-induced current
- radiation-induced thermally activated current
- rated current
- rated ac discharge current
- rated coil current
- rated contact current
- rated follow current
- reactive current
- read current
- read-out current
- recombination-generation current
- recording audio-frequency current
- recovery current
- rectified current
- reflected current
- regeneration current
- release current
- residual current
- residual stored current
- resistor-substrate leakage current
- return current
- reverse current
- reverse-bias current
- reverse blocking current
- reverse leakage current
- reverse recovery current
- reverse saturation current
- reversible absorption current
- RF current
- ringing current
- ripple current
- saturation current
- sawtooth current
- SCL current
- secondary current
- selection current
- short-circuit current
- short-circuit current per unit wavelength
- short-time withstand current
- signal output current
- simple harmonic current
- single-electron current
- single-injection current
- sinusoidal current
- skinned current
- sneak current
- source current
- space current
- space-charge-limited current
- spacing current
- spin-polarized current
- split-phase current
- sputtering current
- standing current
- starter transfer current
- starting current
- steady current
- steady short-circuit current
- steady-state current
- stray current
- subthreshold current
- surface current
- surge current
- surge electrode current
- sustaining current
- sweeping-out current
- switching current
- synaptic current
- take-off current
- target current
- telephone current
- telephone carrier current
- telluric current
- thermal current
- thermal-convection current
- thermally activated current
- thermionic current
- three-phase current
- threshold current
- toroidal current
- total current
- transfer current
- transient current
- transient-decay current
- tree-branch current
- tunnel current
- tunneling current
- turn-on base current
- turnover current
- two-carrier current
- undulating current
- undulatory current
- unidirectional current
- unit-step current
- vacancy current
- valley current
- valley-point current
- vector current
- video current
- video record current
- voltage saturation current
- voltaic current
- write current
- Zener current
- zero-field emission current
- zero-voltage current -
19 current
1) (электрический) ток || токовый2) поток; течение || текущий; протекающий3) скорость потока; скорость течения4) течение; ход событий || текущий; относящийся к рассматриваемому моменту времени; современный5) вчт. рабочий (напр. о файле); текущий (напр. о записи)6) общая тенденция; курс || общепринятый; общераспространённый•- acoustoelectric current
- action current
- active current
- alternating current
- anode current
- antenna current
- arc current
- armature current
- avalanche current
- average current
- back current
- balanced currents
- band-to-band current
- base current
- beam current
- bias current
- biasing current
- bidirectional current
- biphase current
- bleeder current
- blowing current
- branch current
- breakaway current
- breakaway starting current
- breakdown current
- breaking current
- breakover current
- bulk current
- carrier current
- catcher current
- cathode covering current
- cathode current
- cathode-ray current
- channel current
- charging current
- collector current
- collector cutoff current
- collector leakage current
- collector-junction current
- collector-saturation current
- complex current
- complex sinusoidal current
- conduction current
- conjugate complex current
- conjugate complex sinusoidal current
- constant current
- continuous current
- control current
- convection current
- conventional fusing current
- conventional nonfusing current
- critical controlling current
- critical current
- critical grid current
- crystal current
- cutoff current
- cyclic current
- damped current
- dark current
- decaying current
- demarcation current
- diacritical current
- dielectric current
- diffusion current
- digit current
- direct current
- discharge current
- displacement current
- double-injection current
- drain current
- drift current
- drop-away current
- drop-out current
- earth current
- echo current
- eddy currents
- edge leakage current
- effective current
- electric current
- electric induction current
- electrode current
- electrode dark current
- electrode inverse current
- electron current
- emission current
- emitter current
- equivalent input offset current
- equivalent noise current
- erasing current
- excess current
- excitation current
- exciting current
- exponential excess current
- external current
- extra current
- extraction current
- extraneous current
- faradic current
- fault current
- fault electrode current
- feedback current
- field-free emission current
- filament starting current
- filament surge current
- firing current
- flash current
- flection-point emission current
- fluctuating current
- focus current
- focusing current
- follow current
- forward current
- forward-bias current
- Foucault currents
- Frenkel-Poole current
- full-select current
- fusing current
- galvanic current
- gap current
- gas current
- gas ionization current
- gate current
- gate holding current
- gate nontrigger current
- gate trigger current
- gate turn-off current
- gate-body leakage current
- generation-recombination current
- grid current
- ground current
- gun current
- half-select current
- Hall current
- harmonic current
- heater current
- heater starting current
- heater surge current
- heater-cathode current
- heater-cathode insulation current
- heavy current
- high-frequency current
- high-tension current
- high-voltage direct current
- hold current
- holding current
- hole current
- hot-electron current
- hump current
- idle current
- idling current
- image current
- impurity diffusion current
- incident current
- induced current
- inflection-point emission current
- initial symmetrical short-circuit current
- initial-velocity current
- injection current
- input offset current
- interbase current
- intermittent current
- inverse current
- ion current
- ionic current
- ionization current
- irradiation saturation current
- Josephson tunnel current
- lagging current
- latching current
- leading current
- leakage current
- leakage tube current
- Leduc current
- light current
- limiting slider current
- load current
- local current
- locked-rotor current
- longitudinal current
- loop current
- magnetization current
- magnetizing current
- majority current
- majority-carrier current
- make-and-break current
- making current
- marker current
- marking current
- mesh current
- minority current
- minority-carrier current
- Morton wave current
- nerve-action current
- net current
- noise current
- no-load current
- offset current
- off-state current
- one-carrier current
- one-particle current
- open-circuit current
- operating current
- oscillating current
- oscillatory current
- over current
- paired-electron current
- particle current
- peak inverse anode current
- peak plate current
- peak-point current
- peak-switching current
- peak-withstand current
- pedestal current
- periodic current
- persistent current
- phasor current
- photoelectric current
- photon-induced current
- pick-up current
- piezoelectric current
- pinch current
- pinch-off current
- plate current
- poloidal current
- post-arc current
- prebreakdown current
- preconduction current
- preionization current
- preoscillation current
- primary current
- probability current
- probe current
- prospective current
- pull-in current
- pulsating current
- push-pull currents
- push-push currents
- pyroelectric current
- quiescent current
- radiation-induced current
- radiation-induced thermally activated current
- rated ac discharge current
- rated coil current
- rated contact current
- rated current
- rated follow current
- reactive current
- read current
- read-out current
- recombination-generation current
- recording audio-frequency current
- recovery current
- rectified current
- reflected current
- regeneration current
- release current
- residual current
- residual stored current
- resistor-substrate leakage current
- return current
- reverse blocking current
- reverse current
- reverse leakage current
- reverse recovery current
- reverse saturation current
- reverse-bias current
- reversible absorption current
- RF current
- ringing current
- ripple current
- saturation current
- sawtooth current
- SCL current
- secondary current
- selection current
- short-circuit current per unit wavelength
- short-circuit current
- short-time withstand current
- signal output current
- simple harmonic current
- single-electron current
- single-injection current
- sinusoidal current
- skinned current
- sneak current
- source current
- space current
- space-charge-limited current
- spacing current
- spin-polarized current
- split-phase current
- sputtering current
- standing current
- starter transfer current
- starting current
- steady current
- steady short-circuit current
- steady-state current
- stray current
- subthreshold current
- surface current
- surge current
- surge electrode current
- sustaining current
- sweeping-out current
- switching current
- synaptic current
- take-off current
- target current
- telephone carrier current
- telephone current
- telluric current
- thermal current
- thermal-convection current
- thermally activated current
- thermionic current
- three-phase current
- threshold current
- toroidal current
- total current
- transfer current
- transient current
- transient-decay current
- tree-branch current
- tunnel current
- tunneling current
- turn-on base current
- turnover current
- two-carrier current
- undulating current
- undulatory current
- unidirectional current
- unit-step current
- vacancy current
- valley current
- valley-point current
- vector current
- video current
- video record current
- voltage saturation current
- voltaic current
- write current
- Zener current
- zero-field emission current
- zero-voltage currentThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > current
-
20 winding
1) обмотка2) намотка; наматывание3) перемотка5) виток•-
airgap winding
-
amortisseur winding
-
armature winding
- auxiliary starting winding -
back winding
-
banked winding
-
bank winding
-
bar winding
-
basket winding
-
bias winding
-
bifilar winding
-
bipolar winding
-
bit winding
-
bobbin winding
-
branch windings
-
bucking winding
-
cage winding
-
center-tapped winding
-
chain winding
-
chord winding
-
coil winding
-
common winding
-
commutating winding
-
commuting winding
-
compensating winding
-
compound winding
-
concentrated winding
-
concentric winding
-
continuous-disk winding
-
control winding
-
control-power winding
-
counter winding
-
cross-over winding
-
current winding
-
cylindrical winding
-
damper winding
-
dc winding
-
diametral winding
-
diamond winding
-
differential windings
-
digit winding
-
direct-cooled winding
-
disk winding
-
distributed winding
-
double winding
-
double-layer winding
-
drive winding
-
drum winding
-
emulsion out winding
-
emulsion-in winding
-
end winding
-
energizing winding
-
excitation winding
-
exciting winding
-
feedback winding
-
field winding
-
fractional pitch winding
-
frog-leg winding
-
full-pitch winding
-
graded insulation winding
-
herringbone winding
-
high-tension winding
-
high-voltage winding
-
holding winding
-
honeycomb winding
-
HV winding
-
independent excitation winding
-
inducing winding
-
inhibit winding
-
inner cooled winding
-
input winding
-
intermediate-voltage winding
-
interpole winding
-
interstar winding
-
lap winding
-
lattice winding
-
layer winding
-
long-pitch winding
-
low-tension winding
-
low-voltage winding
-
LV winding
-
magnet winding
-
magnetizing winding
-
main-pole winding
-
medium-voltage winding
-
multiple lap winding
-
multiple winding
-
noninductive winding
-
n-times winding
-
one-layer winding
-
open coil armature winding
-
open-circuit winding
-
output winding
-
pancake winding
-
parallel winding
-
phase winding
-
pie winding
-
pile winding
-
pole face winding
-
polyphase winding
-
potential winding
-
power winding
-
primary winding
-
quadrature winding
-
random winding
-
re-entrant winding
-
regulating winding
-
relay winding
-
ring winding
-
rotor winding
-
sandwich winding
-
screw-type winding
-
secondary winding
-
selection winding
-
self-excitation winding
-
sense winding
-
separately excited field winding
-
series field winding
-
series winding
-
shielding winding
-
short-circuited winding
-
short-circuit winding
-
short-pitch winding
-
shunt field winding
-
shunt winding
-
shutter winding
-
signal winding
-
simplex winding
-
single-layer winding
-
single-phase winding
-
single-turn winding
-
singly re-entrant winding
-
soft winding
-
spaced winding
-
spiral winding
-
split winding
-
spool winding
-
squirrel-cage winding
-
stabilizing winding
-
star-connected windings
-
starting winding
-
stator winding
-
stepped winding
-
step winding
-
strand winding
-
strip winding
-
superconducting field winding
-
superconducting winding
-
tapped winding
-
teaser winding
-
tertiary winding
-
toroidal winding
-
transformer winding
-
tunnel winding
-
two-layer winding
-
universal winding
-
valveside winding
-
voltage winding
-
wave winding
-
write winding
-
zigzag-connected windings
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